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Official SyllabusJAMB 2026

MathematicsTopics, Objectives & Mark Breakdown

Quick Summary: JAMB Mathematics Syllabus 2026

The official JAMB Mathematics exam consists of 40 questions. Candidates must study 5 core sections to cover the entire curriculum. For the highest chance of scoring 300+, JAMB officially recommends studying from texts such as Adelodun A. A. (2000) Distinction in Mathematics: Comprehensive Revision Text.

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Total Questions

40

Core Sections

5

JAMB Mathematics Topics & Areas of Concentration

Number and Numeration
+
Topics to Cover:
  • Number bases and Modular Arithmetic
  • Fractions, Decimals, Approximations, and Percentages
  • Indices, Logarithms, and Surds
  • Sets and Venn Diagrams
What JAMB will test you on:
  • Perform basic operations across different number bases and modulo arithmetic
  • Calculate simple interest, profit and loss percent, ratios, proportions, and VAT
  • Apply the laws of indices and logarithms in complex calculations
  • Simplify, rationalize, and perform operations on surds
  • Use Venn diagrams to solve problems involving up to 3 sets
Algebra
+
Topics to Cover:
  • Polynomials, Factor and Remainder Theorems
  • Simultaneous Equations (Linear and Quadratic)
  • Variation (Direct, Inverse, Joint, Partial)
  • Linear and Quadratic Inequalities
  • Progression (A.P. and G.P.)
  • Binary Operations
  • Matrices and Determinants (Up to 3x3)
What JAMB will test you on:
  • Change the subject of formulas and factorize polynomials up to degree 3
  • Solve simultaneous equations and interpret graphs to find maximum/minimum values
  • Solve problems involving direct, inverse, joint, and partial variations
  • Determine the nth term and compute the sum of Arithmetic and Geometric Progressions
  • Calculate determinants and compute inverses of 2x2 matrices
Geometry and Trigonometry
+
Topics to Cover:
  • Euclidean Geometry (Polygons, Circles, and Theorems)
  • Mensuration (Areas, Volumes, and Distances on Earth)
  • Loci in 2 dimensions
  • Coordinate Geometry (Lines, Gradients, and Distances)
  • Trigonometry (Ratios, Angles of Elevation/Depression, Bearings)
What JAMB will test you on:
  • Calculate perimeters, areas, and volumes of composite figures, cylinders, cones, and spheres
  • Determine the distance between two points on the earth's surface using longitudes and latitudes
  • Find the gradient, distance between points, and equation of a straight line
  • Solve problems involving bearings, angles of elevation, and depression
  • Apply sine and cosine formulae to find the areas and solutions of triangles
Calculus
+
Topics to Cover:
  • Differentiation (Limits, Algebraic, and Trigonometrical Functions)
  • Application of Differentiation (Rate of Change, Maxima, and Minima)
  • Integration (Algebraic and Trigonometrical)
  • Area under the curve
What JAMB will test you on:
  • Find the limit of a function
  • Differentiate explicit algebraic and simple trigonometrical functions
  • Solve applied problems involving rate of change, maxima, and minima
  • Integrate functions and calculate the area under a curve
Statistics
+
Topics to Cover:
  • Representation of Data (Histograms, Bar Charts, Pie Charts)
  • Measures of Location (Mean, Mode, Median)
  • Measures of Dispersion (Range, Variance, Standard Deviation)
  • Permutation and Combination
  • Probability
What JAMB will test you on:
  • Interpret information on histograms, bar charts, and pie charts
  • Calculate the mean, mode, and median of ungrouped and grouped data
  • Calculate variance and standard deviation
  • Solve problems involving linear/circular permutations and combinations
  • Solve experimental probability problems including addition and multiplication rules

Official JAMB Mathematics Recommended Textbooks

  • Adelodun A. A. (2000) Distinction in Mathematics: Comprehensive Revision Text
  • Anyebe, J. A. B. (1998) Basic Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools
  • Channon, J. B. Smith, A. M. (2001) New General Mathematics for West Africa SSS 1 to 3
  • David-Osuagwu, M. et al. (2000) New School Mathematics for Senior Secondary Schools
  • Egbe. E et al (2000) Further Mathematics
  • Wisdomline Pass at Once JAMB

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